Aktlarvik

Aklavik

Our hamlet of Aktlarvik (Aklavik), meaning “Grizzly Bear Place,” is the western-most community in the Northwest Territories. It is located on the Peel Channel of the vast Mackenzie Delta, at the base of the Richardson Mountains. Approximately 600 residents of Inuvialuit, Gwich’in and non-Indigenous ancestries call it home. Established by the trappers Pukiq and Joe Greenland, Aktlarvik was the primary fur trading centre of the Western Arctic from the early to mid-20th century. Delta trappers focused on muskrat, marten, and mink. Because Aktlarvik is prone to flooding, the Canadian government built Inuuvik in the 1950s to become the new regional centre. While encouraged to relocate, many community members resisted. They posted a sign on the airstrip that said ‘Never Say Die’ and have continued to live here to this day. Hunting, trapping, fishing and beluga whaling are important aspects of our community’s livelihood and cultures. 

Our Community Today

Community Quotes

Not long ago, before climate change, the seasonal cycle of game was like clockwork here: we trapped muskrats in the spring in the Delta, and when we got tired of those it was duck season, and when those were done we’d go to the coast and harvest beluga, char and berries, and then it was time for caribou hunting. It was a beautiful life.

– Anonymous Community Member, 2024

Oomarmuit—it means people of the Delta, the people that were raised in Delta. “Oomarmuit” means green, green tree, you know. That’s why there’s so many green trees in the Delta, so they call the people “people of the green.”

 

– Ishmael Alunik
Inuuvik, 1975, Berger Inquiry Transcription

Aklavik is a handshake between two Indigenous cultures, the Gwich’in and the Inuvialuit. Years ago they put down their arms between each other and join against the stronger force coming (white outsiders). Today, we continue to live and prosper here together.

 

– Anonymous Community Member, 2024

When it’s hunting time the women never stay still, they always hunt too, even when it’s time to go whaling they help all along helping their men when they work with the whale.

– Bessie Irish
Aktlarvik, 1976, Berger Inquiry Transcripts

“Never say die.” My parents stayed in Aktlarvik when Inuuvik was built because it’s good here, nice and quiet, a beautiful place on West Channel.

 

– Anonymous Community Member, 2024

When I [was] maybe three to four years [old]…we hunt down below, around Shingle Point, Blow River, Whitefish Station, Klokol Lake, Coal Mine Lake, and further up, Fish River, Ooyaradjuk, that’s our hunting grounds during the summer, which we use boats to get there with.

– Danny C. Gordon
Aktlarvik, 1975, Berger Inquiry Transcripts

People here are kind to each other, they help each other, they share. We have community gatherings throughout the year—the Mad Trapper Jamboree, drum dances, old time dances, sing alongs, feasts, and Inuvialuit Day on June 5th.

 

– Anonymous Community Member, 2024

Our Community in the Past

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